...observations and ramblings from a learner and traveler...

30 July 2015

Turkey Unveiled - a history

  I just finished reading Nicole and Hugh Pope's Turkey Unveiled; and as a history of republican Turkey it is quite informative. Not only is the book very readable, it has about it a sense of Turkey and Turkish thought, including using key Turkish words to highlight important cultural values. One of the beauties of the book is that it expresses a deep understanding of Turkish culture that is understandable to those from a Western culture at the same. A sample quote:

...Turkey is in a category all its own. One reason for the West's difficulty in coming to grips with the country is that Turkey was never colonized and has never truly shared its history with one of the great European cultures.

20 July 2015

a Summary of Christian Divinity - my most recent project, finished

  This evening I completed a project that I have been working on for some time, editing a 250-year old Russian Orthodox systematic theology. It's now available on Amazon. I've been working on this in my spare time over quite a few months. Several factors joined together to push me towards this little project. First, I enjoy learning through editing - I've done this for 3 or 4 other books, though I've only put two of the others on Amazon's publishing platforms. This method allows me to get to know a book well. Second, I have been seeking to learn more about the Christian tradition (Orthodoxy) in the East since shortly over the last 2-3 years; I knew incredibly little about it before that.  Third, I have wondered if a theological system crafted in cultures more inclined towards an honor-shame paradigm would differ substantially from the legal/justification bent of Western theological thought.

 The answer to this final question seems to be that, yes, Orthodox theology makes greater use of biblical honor-shame themes than its Western counterparts, but it doesn't neglect the legal themes. For examples, 'Mediator' is used more often than 'Redeemer' when speaking of Christ (13 times to 6), yet 'reconciliation' is used somewhat less often than 'justification' in the text. 



 In many areas, particularly the central ones of Christ and salvation, Platon's words would be indistinguishable from a modern evangelical writer's. At the same time, in areas of church liturgy, he will often be less clear about the biblical basis for his assertions. Platon is very concerned about the practical dimensions of his theology; he often speaks pastorally, giving possible applications for real life as well as pointing out daily evils that he sees in the society he serves in. Below are some of my favorite thoughts from the work which I think any Christian may appreciate.      

"The love and mercy of God to all his creatures, but particularly to man, is greater than we are capable of comprehending." 

"For though we ought, by all means, to do good works; yet at the same time we are to place our hope of salvation alone on the mercy of the Savior." 

"He showed in what the real happiness of man consists; and this he placed in poverty of spirit, in tears and humility, in meekness and mercy, amid persecution and reviling, which was altogether contrary to the wisdom of this world." 

"The worship of God is the testifying of our internal subjection of spirit before God." 

After a discussion of the ten commandments:
"Notwithstanding, though we should make even so great advances in fulfilling the commandments of the Lord and whatever degree of progress we may make in virtue, yet, when we consider that all this is the fruit of divine grace and that all our virtues are mixed with imperfections, we have not the least cause of self-exaltation, but rather to keep in continual remembrance the words of the gospel, "When ye have done all those things which are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants; we have done that which was our duty to do." 

"However, some will perhaps say, what, are we then to fall into despair? Certainly, if you continue to look up to yourselves for help. But when we reflect on the inexhaustible goodness of God and on his infinite wisdom, then we are comforted by hope, and our fears are dispelled; and in this hope we ought frequently to join in the words of Isaiah, 'Except the Lord of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.'"

By the way, I'd be happy to send you a pdf of the book if you would like it.

13 July 2015

humor from the young

'If math were food, I would never eat.' - a student

"There's not many things to forget about you." - a daughter, speaking to someone in an imaginary world [Is this an insult or a compliment?]

07 July 2015

The evil silent ones, like 'sword'

 As I have taught English, and as I have watched my daughter try to learn to read English, I have become awaragain of the ridiculousness of evil - and nearly omnipresent - silent letters lurking surreptitiously in the undergrowth of English orthography. I say 'again' because I am quite surthat I was very aware of these entrapping oddities years ago as I tried to aquire the art form called reading.


 I do not say that these letters have no purpose for certainly with sufficient instruction the English spelling system can be learned. Indeed, in the case of vowels often the silent letters can give clear meaning. For instance, plumber could become plumer, but then it would be pronounced differently - so, it would need to be plummer. So, some silent letters can make sense, but there are the other, too...

  So, in solidarity with those seeking to decipher the sinister silent-letter riddles, I submit these repeat offenders and request the improvement of the English language through the abandoning of this ridiculousness.

half
know
clothes
gnat
built
sword
answer
castle
comb
hour
subtle
debt
bee
plumber
island
four
caught
vineyard
could
psychology

Often more usefully, these may also be silent:
any vowel 
doubled letters 

01 July 2015

'A world of languages' - VISUALIZED

  As a student of language, I'm not sure which statistics in the graphic below are the most amazing... (See all 4 charts.)

1.  Chinese as a larger language group than the next three largest ones combined.
2.  English having nearly 20 times the number of language LEARNERS as any other language.
3. India for having 5.5 of the most widely spoken languages in the world.
4.  America for having the fourth highest number of living languages in the world - still a nation whose strength is her immigrants.

Source: https://cdn3.scmp.com/sites/default/files/2015/05/27/languages.png (click to enlarge)


  I also didn't realize that Spanish was the second largest natively spoken languge in the world.