A fair number of unsupported (or poorly supported) assertions wander about in popular Christian theology. One that I read or hear relatively often is the idea that there were '400 silent years' between Old and New Testament times. Now, we can certainly estimate that there were 400-430 years between the writing of the last book of the OT and the birth of Jesus Christ. But why would we state without proof that those years were silent?
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Simeon & Jesus |
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Anna & Jesus |
Some might say, "God didn't speak during that time." But
Scripture doesn't say that. In fact, the opposite is hinted at, since Simeon had been told that he wouldn't die till he saw the Messiah, by the Holy Spirit. (Lk 2:25-32.) Beyond that, people didn't appear particularly surprised when Zechariah's sees a vision (Lk 1:22), quickly guessing that that's what happened.
Or, someone might say, "There were no prophets during those 400 years."
Scripture doesn't say that; and it does say that there was a prophetess, Anna (Lk 2:36-38). It seems quite unlikely that she had only begun being a prophetess a year or two before Christ's birth.
As a final defense of this concept, it might be suggested that for 400 years, there was no authoritative Scripture recorded. Certainly that would seem to be true, but
this is a very different claim from 'silent years.' If this is the case, we should probably use a number greater than 400, since even an early dating for 1 Thessalonians, Matthew, James, or Galatians would make the count close to 450-500 years. Yet, wouldn't it be ludicrous to describe many of those years as silent?
I realize that is a very narrow point to make, but do we really believe that God was silent for 400 years? Prophets or prophetesses and Scripture were not speaking? to say nothing of the Spirit of God who even in the darkest times never leaves Himself without a witness! Sometimes the voice of God is 'rare' or 'precious' in its scarcity, but I see no evidence of silence, particularly in a ~400-year epoch where
Scriptures simply do not tell us authoritatively what happened.